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XXth century: British History
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Date
Evènement
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Opérations lot
Supp. filtres
1967
essential CE institutions created in Brussels: the Treaty of Rome
chapeau
1) The Council of ministers: potential friction with the 2) European Comission
3) the European Parliament
4) The European Court of Justice
5) EURATOM
-> emerged as the European Economic Community. Without GB.
28
annee
1963
Britain's 1st attempt to join the EEC
patate
De Gaulle's 1st veto: prefered a franco-germanic domination of Europe, and Uk considered a puppet for the USA.
26
annee
1973
GB enters the EEC: Pompidou put no veto
star
20
annee
12-1944
Churchill's "naughty note"
cafard
During Moscow conference: %age of influence with Eastern European states (Russia or Western block). Controversial document.
8
exact
1947
the Marshall plans: aid of the USA
star
20
annee
1946
the US Congress sets an embargo on nuclear issue
roi
18
annee
1949
UUSR's 1st atomic test
travaux
24
annee
02/1948
annexation of Czequoslovaquia
tank
4
annee
1932
the Ottawa agreement: commercial agreements ; changing in the status of Westminster
chapeau
12
annee
1940
the battle of Britain with the Royal Air Force
tank
6
annee
12/1941
Japanese planes attack Pearl Harbour-> the USA enter WW2
tank
8
exact
02/1942
the fall of Singapour
patate
a major military place -> led to the invasion of British East Asia (India, Malaysia, Birma) by the Japaneses. Britain no longer able to guarantee the security of its dominions."the worst capitulation in British History" WC
0
exact
1951
Australia and NZ turn away from GB and sign A Defence Treaty with the USA
parapluie
26
annee
1941
the Atlantic Charter between the UK and the USA
parapluie
The USA accept to participate in WW2 alongside UK.
10
annee
07/1945
Pottsdam conference
chapeau
Harry Truman, Staline, Churchill, Attlee -> to fix upon the destiny of the enemy forces.
6
exact
02/1945
Yalta conference
chapeau
Roosevelt, Churchill, Staline.
Aims: how to quicken the end of WW2, how to fix Europe and the world after WW2 and how to limit the progression of the Red Army in Europe.
2
exact
1942
the Beveridge Report
drapeau
Says government must combat the 5 giant Evils: want, disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness -> recommends universal social welfare.
8
non
1944
the Butler Education Act
star
free secondary school for all, compulsory school age to 15. More various schools created.
12
annee
1945
Labour Clement Attlee becomes Prime minister
repere_rouge
Displacement of the Liberals by the Labour party.
14
annee
1904
the entente cordiale with France
parapluie
unformal alliance
4
annee
1907
unformal alliance with Russia
parapluie
6
annee
1902
formal alliance with Japan
parapluie
3
annee
1919
Paris peace conference
star
Withdrawal of 3 empires: the German, the Austria-Hungarian and the Ottoman. Conference between the winners and the losers. Rebirth of Poland, creation of Czequoslovaquia and Yougoslavia. Huge reparation payments required to Germany. Ended with 28th June Treaty of Versailles: very hard for Germany -> rejected by the American Senate. Creation of the League of Nations
0
annee
1917
creation of British Royal Air Force
drapeau
6
annee
1920-04
the Treaty of San Remo
roi
Mesopotamia (Irak), Transjordan, Palestine become British mandates.
8
non
1920-08
the Treaty of Sèvres
roi
Britain is allowed to extend her rules in the Arab countries lost by Turkey: a protectorate over Iran.
10
non
1931
Britain paid back half of the total debt to the USA
ruban
2
annee
1900
independence of Australia
star
0
annee
1920
independence of South Africa
star
after two Boer wars (1881, 1899-1902)
2
annee
1921
independence of Ireland
star
after the British-Iris war (1919-1921)
4
annee
1926
the Balfour Declaration
star
Gb and the Dominions recognized as autonomous communities within the British Empire, no subordination, common allegiance to the Crown , members of the Commonwealth of Nations
0
annee
1949
the London Declaration
star
no more British Commonwealth -> the New one, free and multiracial. Also 3 circles doctrine by WC: Europe, the English-speaking world and the Commonwealth.
2
annee
1931
Crisis of Manchuria
tank
Japanese invade Manchuria and Shangaï in 1932. No reaction from the League of Nations. 1933: Japan left the League of Nations.
0
annee
1935
the Abyssinian crisis
tank
Mussolini's Italy invades Abyssinia. the Hoare-Laval Plan, Dec. 1935, refused. 1936: Abyssinia is Italian.
0
1932
the Disarmament Conference
chapeau
to disarm Germany.
4
1936-03-07
German troops reoccupy the Rhineland
tank
8
exact
1933-10
Germany leaves the League of Nations
repere_gris
6
exact
1936
Spanish civil war until 1939
tank
non intervention agreement, except for Russia. Italia and Germany support the rebels.
4
annee
1937-01
the Anglo-italian Agreement to preserve the status quo in the Mediterranean
patate
16
exact
1936-07
Austro-German Treaty
chapeau
Hitler recognizes Austria's independence, who declared herself a German state.
9
annee
1937
beg. of appeasement until 1939
patate
14
non
1938
Hitler's annexation of Austria
tank
2
annee
1939
Czequoslovaquia annexed by Hitler
tank
0
annee
1944-07
Bretton Woods Agreement
chapeau
organisation of international finance, IMF.
0
exact
1948-03
the Treaty of Brussels
star
UK, Fr., Belg., Neth. and Lux: pact of mutual defence.
0
annee
1949
the North-Atlantic Treaty
star
signed by 10 Western European countries, USA and Canada.
6
1946
Iron Curtain Speech
patate
2
annee
1947
independence of India, Pakistan, Burman, Ceylon
star
4
non
1947
independence of India, Pakistan, Burman, Ceylon, Transjordan , Palestine, Ireland
star
22
non
1
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