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Voir les évènements par page de 15 éléments
Date
Evènement
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Opérations lot
Supp. filtres
1066
Battle of Hastings_William The Conqueror becomes King (norman)
tank
-1
annee
1086
Domesday Book_census of population and map of estates/counties/forests
star
1
annee
1097
William II
roi
3
annee
1100
William II dies -> Henry_no heir so his brother becomes King
roi
4
annee
1135
Henry dies -> Matilda empress + COUP D'ETAT Stephen of Blois_no heir either so his daughter becomes empress and her son is supposed to be King
roi
5
annee
1154
Stephen of Blois dies -> Henry II of Anjou _ Kingdom of Maine and England _ red hair = red head _ nominates Thomas Beckett in Canterbury
roi
6
annee
1199
John Lackland King _ attacked by K of France _ (Normandy and Anjou taken) _ Rampage Tour
roi
0
annee
1215
MAGNA CARTA __ 63 art in latin by Stephen Langton Political contract will lead the king to cede some powers to the church and the barons -> church is
yellow star
-> no more selling justice + warrant + peers jury + Statute book
-> council of barons (essence of Parliament) : consult and consent
-12
annee
1216
Henri IIIrd (9yo) __ refused to consult __ summoned to recognize Magna Carta
roi
-17
annee
1259
PROVISIONS OF OXFORD __ 15 people council by Simon de Montfort __ met 3times a year with king __ -> rejected -> war of barons
yellow star
0
annee
1272
Edward Ist __ ambitious in colo policy
roi
-14
annee
1295
WRITS OF SUMMONS TO MODEL PARLIAMENT by Edward Ist __ wants their consent to levy taxes to wage war against France __ novelty : 292 commoners __
yellow star
feeling of emergency
"what affects all, by all should be approved"
-> agreed to extend budget to protect frontiers
2
annee
1341
bicameralism __ first house of commons
repere_rouge
-4
annee
1517
Martin Luther - 95 thesis __ protestant Reformation in Europe
crise
-14
annee
1521
K Henri VIII Pamphlet denounces M.Luther as heretic
crise
-11
annee
1534
FIRST ACT OF SUPREMACY supported by Parliament __ King Henri VIII declares himself at head of Church __ treason act + submission of clergy + ecclesias
yellow star
0
annee
1536
Act of Union England-Wales
ruban
-4
annee
1547
Edward VI 9yo __ protestant advisers __ Act of Uniformity Act of Conformity __ book of common prayers, no more masses but services, purge among clergy
star
-19
annee
1553
Mary Ist / Bloody Mary __ brings back catholicism __ repeals act of Supremacy __ and burns protestants at the stake (Marian Persecutions)
roi
3
annee
1559
Elizabeth I __ legitimated by Parliament, reestablishes act of supremacy __ legitimated by Parliament, act of supremacy __ P defends crown
star
mary and Philip judged illegitimate
new role for Parliament : defend the crown if Anglican Church is under attack
oath to be taken upon book of prayers
récusation or expulsion
14
annee
1563
convocation of the clergy __ to restore the 39 articles defining English church __ puritans demands refused __ act against puritans __ fled
yellow star
via media to be found between catholics and protestants
Puritans demands at the convocation refused
+ act against puritans -> they fled
8
annee
1603
James VI -> James I of England __ 2 crowns __ protestant king __ believes in a divine right of Kings
roi
0
annee
1605
Gunpowder plot __ to assassinate James __ and his Parliament
bombe
9
annee
1611
King James Bible
star
-8
annee
1625
Charles I __ dissolves Parliament __ tax increase for 30y war __ jail if no payment
roi
0
annee
1628
PETITION OF RIGHTS __ modern vision of Magna Carta __ fixes laws and customs __ rejected by Charles in 1629 -> 11y tyranny
yellow star
declaration of rights and liberties of the subject
no taxation without Parliament agreement
5
annee
1640
Beginning of Long Parliament __ Parliament decides that it __ can only dissolve itself
star
11
annee
1641
THE GRAND REMONSTRANCE 204 grievances __ ask for a purge among lords and clergy __ dismissal of Laud&Villiers __ Pim, Hampden,Digby __ treason1peer5MP
yellow star
204 grievances __ and ask for a purge among lords and clergy __ dismissal of Laud and Villiers __ John Pim, John Hampden, George Digby __ -> charge of treason against 1peer and 5MP
-37
annee
1642
19 PROPOSITIONS __ sent to king in hope of a settlement __ ask to chose councilors __ the children's spouses __ oath on petition of rights __ Synod
yellow star
-31
annee
1642
King Charles ANSWER __ crashed the balance __ divine right but shouldn't be abused __ levelling = danger, end of monarchy __ refuses 19prop -> war
star
asking him for his prerogatives has crashed the balance
do not grab any more powers otherwise war
divine right but shouldn't be abused
lords have to protect him from commoners
levelling = danger, end of monarchy
-> refuses 19 propositions. -> civil wars
-24
annee
1645
Nasty battle, victory of Cromwell's Model Army __ Charles surrenders to the Scots
tank
-12
annee
1648
Pride's Purge __ removing MP who didn't support Cromwell and Model Army
bombe
9
annee
1649
Rump Parliament + Charles beheaded
cloche
14
annee
1647
Agreement of The People manifesto
star
23
annee
1648
Second Agreement of the People Manifesto
star
24
1653
dismissal of Rump Parliament -> new institutions __ Assembly called Barebone's Parliament __ council, army __ lord protector
repere_bleu
+ Constitution Instrument of Government
council, army council lord protector
18
annee
1660
Restoration __ Decaration of Breda by Charles II __ proclaimed King __ act of uniformity book of prayers etc __ reestablished
star
-20
annee
1679
Habeas Corpus __ to reaffirm and safeguard individual liberty __ judgment by peers no bail money __ reintroduction of Magna Carta’s clauses __ US kept
yellow star
to reaffirm and safeguard individual liberty
importance of judgment by peers
no bail money
alternative punishments than prison
reintroduction of Magna Carta’s clauses.
Important, the only thing that US kept after independence
10
annee
1658
Richard Cromwell becomes Lord Protector __ resigned soon bc lack of authority
star
2
1661
acts limiting Puritan worship __ second category subjects
star
Charles II forced his parliament to pass a series of 4 acts which limited the freedom of worship of puritans.
second category subjects
-14
annee
1687
Declaration of Indulgence __ by James II __ freedom of religion in British isles
star
by James II freedom of religion in British isles
1
annee
1688
Glorious Revolution __ James II fled __ -> his daughter Mary II and her husband William
crise
-17
annee
1689
BILL OF RIGHTS __ list of 13 infractions committed by James 2 + 13 clauses lim power : balance of powers
yellow star
common declaration, drafted by members of Parliament by which they promised to protect parliament's rights and ensure the well being of the nation. The document was called "the declaration of rights" it was a list of 13 major infractions committed by the previous King (king James 2). The second part of the declaration consisted of a list of 13 clauses limiting the powers of the monarchy and increasing the status of the parliament. The declaration established the balance of powers. Accepted by Mary and William -> they were crowned in exchange of political guarantees
25
annee
1
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